nginx日志时间输出

nginx 日志打印响应时间 request_time 和 upstream_response_time

设置log_format,添加request_time,$upstream_response_time,位置随意
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log_format  main  '"$request_time" "$upstream_response_time" $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
日志输出效果:
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"0.015" "0.015" 10.1.2.3 - - [20/Mar/2017:04:05:49 +0800] "GET /myApp/servlet/TestServlet HTTP/1.1" 200 52 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 4.0; Windows NT)" "-"

根据nginx的accesslog中$request_time进行程序优化时,发现有个接口,直接返回数据,平均的$request_time也比较大。原来$request_time包含了用户数据接收时间,而真正程序的响应时间应该用$upstream_response_time。

下面介绍下2者的差别:

1、request_time

官网描述:request processing time in seconds with a milliseconds resolution; time elapsed between the first bytes were read from the client and the log write after the last bytes were sent to the client 。

指的就是从接受用户请求的第一个字节到发送完响应数据的时间,即包括接收请求数据时间、程序响应时间、输出

响应数据时间。

2、upstream_response_time

官网描述:keeps times of responses obtained from upstream servers; times are kept in seconds with a milliseconds resolution. Several response times are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the $upstream_addr variable

是指从Nginx向后端建立连接开始到接受完数据然后关闭连接为止的时间。

从上面的描述可以看出,$request_time肯定比$upstream_response_time值大,特别是使用POST方式传递参数时,因为Nginx会把request body缓存住,接受完毕后才会把数据一起发给后端。所以如果用户网络较差,或者传递数据较大时,$request_time会比$upstream_response_time大很多。

所以如果使用nginx的accesslog查看php程序中哪些接口比较慢的话,记得在log_format中加入$upstream_response_time。